Page 121 - 2021_07-Haematologica-web
P. 121
Thrombopoietin maintains megakaryopoietic HSPC
nant romiplostim and the small molecule eltrombopag have been approved as clinical MPL agonists. We showed that treatment of Thpo-KO mice with romiplostim can res- cue platelet numbers, indicating that megakarypoietic potential is partially cell-intrinsic. Further investigation may reveal the mechanisms through which THPO/MPL signaling drives expansion of HSPC and its role in self- renewal division of megakaryopoietic HSPC.
This study addresses the many conflicting reports of the role of THPO in HSPC quiescence/self-renewal division as well as its role in megakaryocyte differentiation. It identi- fies specific HSPC populations that depend on THPO as well as showing that THPO may not be directly responsi- ble for the loss of quiescence observed in THPO KO mod- els, resolving previous contradictory findings.
Disclosures
No conflicts of interest to disclose.
Contributions
AO’N conceived and designed the study, collected, analyzed and interpreted data and wrote the manuscript. DC wrote the manuscript; DT and A’QBBAM collected data. AI-N provided study materials and collected data. TS conceived and designed the study, organized financial support and gave final approval of the manuscript.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Md. Zakir Hossain at CSI, NUS for assistance in the design and generation of the Thpo flox mice and Prof. Qingde Wang of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center for kindly providing Alb-Cre mice.
References
1. Choi JS, Mahadik BP, Harley BA. Engineering the hematopoietic stem cell niche: frontiers in biomaterial science. Biotechnol J. 2015;10(10):1529-1545.
2. Birbrair A, Frenette PS. Niche heterogeneity in the bone marrow. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016;1370(1):82-96.
3.de Graaf CA, Metcalf D. Thrombopoietin and hematopoietic stem cells. Cell Cycle. 2011;10(10):1582-1589.
4.Qian H, Buza-Vidas N, Hyland CD, et al. Critical role of thrombopoietin in maintain- ing adult quiescent hematopoietic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2007;1(6):671-684.
5. de Sauvage FJ, Carver-Moore K, Luoh SM, et al. Physiological regulation of early and late stages of megakaryocytopoiesis by throm- bopoietin. J Exp Med. 1996;183(2):651-656.
6.Woolthuis CM, Park CY. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell commitment to the megakaryocyte lineage. Blood. 2016;127(10): 1242-1248.
7. Ema H, Takano H, Sudo K, Nakauchi H. In vitro self-renewal division of hematopoietic stem cells. J Exp Med. 2000;192(9):1281- 1288.
8. Nishikii H, Kanazawa Y, Umemoto T, et al. Unipotent megakaryopoietic pathway bridg- ing hematopoietic stem cells and mature megakaryocytes. Stem Cells. 2015;33(7): 2196-2207.
9. Besancenot R, Roos-Weil D, Tonetti C, et al. JAK2 and MPL protein levels determine
TPO-induced megakaryocyte proliferation vs differentiation. Blood. 2014;124(13):2104- 2115.
10. Fleischman AG, Tyner JW. JAK2 V617F down-modulates MPL. Blood. 2012;119(20): 4579-4580.
11. Decker M, Leslie J, Liu Q, Ding L. Hepatic thrombopoietin is required for bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell maintenance. Science. 2018;360(6384):106-110.
12.Pronk CJ, Rossi DJ, Mansson R, et al. Elucidation of the phenotypic, functional, and molecular topography of a myeloery- throid progenitor cell hierarchy. Cell Stem Cell. 2007;1(4):428-442.
13. Oguro H, Ding L, Morrison SJ. SLAM family markers resolve functionally distinct subpop- ulations of hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors. Cell Stem Cell. 2013;13(1):102-116.
14. Ema H, Morita Y, Suda T. Heterogeneity and hierarchy of hematopoietic stem cells. Exp Hematol. 2014;42(2):74-82.
15. Yamamoto R, Morita Y, Ooehara J, et al. Clonal analysis unveils self-renewing line- age-restricted progenitors generated directly from hematopoietic stem cells. Cell. 2013;154(5):1112-1126.
16. Luc S, Anderson K, Kharazi S, et al. Down- regulation of Mpl marks the transition to lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors with gradual loss of granulocyte-monocyte potential. Blood. 2008;111(7):3424-3434.
17. Khoramian Tusi B, Socolovsky M. High- throughput single-cell fate potential assay of
murine hematopoietic progenitors in vitro.
Exp Hematol. 2018;60:21-29.
18.Bruns I, Lucas D, Pinho S, et al.
19.
Megakaryocytes regulate hematopoietic stem cell quiescence through CXCL4 secre- tion. Nat Med. 2014;20(11):1315-1320. Nakamura-Ishizu A, Takubo K, Fujioka M, Suda T. Megakaryocytes are essential for HSC quiescence through the production of thrombopoietin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;454(2):353-357.
20.Zhao M, Perry JM, Marshall H, et al. Megakaryocytes maintain homeostatic qui- escence and promote post-injury regenera- tion of hematopoietic stem cells. Nat Med. 2014;20(11):1321-1326.
21.Greenbaum A, Hsu YM, Day RB, et al. CXCL12 in early mesenchymal progenitors is required for haematopoietic stem-cell main- tenance. Nature. 2013;495(7440):227-230.
22. Veldkamp CT, Peterson FC, Pelzek AJ, Volkman BF. The monomer-dimer equilibri- um of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (CXCL 12) is altered by pH, phosphate, sulfate, and heparin. Protein Sci. 2005;14(4):1071-1081.
23. Nakamura-Ishizu A, Matsumura T, Stumpf PS, et al. Thrombopoietin metabolically primes hematopoietic stem cells to megakaryocyte-lineage differentiation. Cell Rep. 2018;25(7):1772-1785.
24. Kovtonyuk LV, Manz MG, Takizawa H. Enhanced thrombopoietin but not G-CSF receptor stimulation induces self-renewing hematopoietic stem cell divisions in vivo. Blood. 2016;127(25):3175-3179
haematologica | 2021; 106(7)
1891