Page 125 - 2018_09-Mondo
P. 125

IMP phase I/II study in transplant-ineligible NDMM
investigation as MM maintenance therapy following ASCT (TOURMALINE-MM3; clinicaltrials.gov identifier 02181413). A second phase III study is also investigating weekly ixazomib as maintenance therapy after initial induction therapy without ASCT (TOURMALINE-MM4; clinicaltrials.gov identifier 02312258). Phase III investigation of IMP followed by ixazomib maintenance therapy is not currently planned.
In conclusion, this study demonstrates the feasibility, tolerability, and antimyeloma activity of the all-oral IMP induction regimen followed by long-term maintenance with single-agent oral ixazomib in elderly, transplant-ineligible patients with NDMM. Oral dosing, coupled with a favorable safety profile at the RP2D, make ixazomib particularly suitable for long-term continuous therapy and may offer a more convenient, active, and well-tolerated alternative to a parenterally administered PI in this setting.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank all patients and their families, physicians, research nurses, study coordinators, and research staff participating in this study. The authors acknowledge Jane Saunders and Laura Webb of FireKite, an Ashfield company, part of UDG Healthcare plc, for writing assistance during the development of this manuscript, which was funded by Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., and complied with Good Publication Practice 3 ethical guidelines (Battisti WP, et al. Ann Intern Med 2015;163:461-4) and Renda Ferrari, PhD, of Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, for editorial support.
Funding
This study was sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.
References
1. Genadieva Stavric S, Bonello F, Bringhen S, Boccadoro M, Larocca A. How is patient care for multiple myeloma advancing? Expert Rev Hematol. 2017;10(6):551-561.
2. Moreau P, de Wit E. Recent progress in relapsed multiple myeloma therapy: impli- cations for treatment decisions. Br J Haematol. 2017;179(2):198-218.
3. Moreau P, San Miguel J, Sonneveld P, et al. Multiple myeloma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and fol- low-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl_4):iv52- iv61.
4. Palumbo A, Rajkumar SV, San Miguel JF, et al. International Myeloma Working Group consensus statement for the management, treatment, and supportive care of patients with myeloma not eligible for standard autologous stem-cell transplantation. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(6):587-600.
5. Kumar SK, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, et al. Continued improvement in survival in mul- tiple myeloma: changes in early mortality and outcomes in older patients. Leukemia. 2014;28(5):1122-1128.
6. Pawlyn C, Gay F, Larocca A, Roy V, Ailawadhi S. Nuances in the Management of Older People With Multiple Myeloma. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2016;11(3):241- 251.
7. Wildes TM, Campagnaro E. Management of multiple myeloma in older adults: Gaining ground with geriatric assessment. J Geriatr Oncol. 2017;8(1):1-7.
8. Dimopoulos MA, Kastritis E, Delimpasi S, et al. Multiple myeloma in octogenarians: clinical features and outcome in the novel agent era. Eur J Haematol. 2012;89(1):10- 15.
9. Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Marit G, et al. Lenalidomide maintenance after stem-cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(19):1782-1791.
10. Brioli A, Tacchetti P, Zamagni E, Cavo M. Maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: current recommenda- tions. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2014;14(5):581-594.
11. Lipe B, Vukas R, Mikhael J. The role of maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma. Blood Cancer J. 2016;6(10):e485.
12. Mateos MV, Oriol A, Martinez-Lopez J, et
al. Maintenance therapy with bortezomib plus thalidomide or bortezomib plus pred- nisone in elderly multiple myeloma patients included in the GEM2005MAS65 trial. Blood. 2012;120(13):2581-2588.
13. Palumbo A, Hajek R, Delforge M, et al. Continuous lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(19):1759-1769.
14. Mateos MV, Oriol A, Martinez-Lopez J, et al. GEM2005 trial update comparing VMP/VTP as induction in elderly multiple myeloma patients: do we still need alkyla- tors? Blood. 2014;124(12):1887-1893.
15. Niesvizky R, Flinn IW, Rifkin R, et al. Community-based phase IIIB trial of three UPFRONT bortezomib-based myeloma regimens. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(33):3921- 3929.
16. San Miguel JF, Schlag R, Khuageva NK, et al. Persistent overall survival benefit and no increased risk of second malignancies with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone versus melphalan-prednisone in patients with pre- viously untreated multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(4):448-455.
17. San Miguel JF, Schlag R, Khuageva NK, et al. Bortezomib plus melphalan and pred- nisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(9):906- 917.
18. Zangari M, Guerrero J, Cavallo F, Prasad HK, Esseltine D, Fink L. Hemostatic effects of bortezomib treatment in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2008;93(6):953-954.
19. Palumbo A, Bringhen S, Rossi D, et al. Bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone- thalidomide followed by maintenance with bortezomib-thalidomide compared with bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone for ini- tial treatment of multiple myeloma: a ran- domized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(34):5101-5109.
20. Palumbo A, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, et al. Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma. Leukemia. 2008;22(2):414-423.
21. Sonneveld P, Avet-Loiseau H, Lonial S, et al. Treatment of multiple myeloma with high- risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group. Blood. 2016;127(24):2955-2962.
22. Dimopoulos MA, Terpos E, Niesvizky R,
Palumbo A. Clinical characteristics of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Cancer Treat Rev. 2015;41(10):827-835.
23. Facon T, Lee JH, Moreau P, et al. Phase 3 study (CLARION) of carfilzomib, melpha- lan, prednisone (KMP) v bortezomib, mel- phalan, prednisone (VMP) in newly diag- nosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017;17(suppl):e26-e27.
24. Hou J, Jin J, Xu Y, et al. Randomized, dou- ble-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study of ixazomib plus lenalidomide-dex- amethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: China Continuation study. J Hematol Oncol. 2017;10(1):137.
25. Kumar SK, Berdeja JG, Niesvizky R, et al. Safety and tolerability of ixazomib, an oral proteasome inhibitor, in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma: an open-label phase 1/2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(13):1503-1512.
26. Moreau P, Masszi T, Grzasko N, et al. Oral ixazomib, lenalidomide, and dexametha- sone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(17):1621-1634.
27. Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. NIN- LARO® (ixazomib) capsules, for oral use. United States Prescribing Information. https://wwwninlarocom/downloads/pre- scribing-informationpdf, 2016.
28. EMA. European Public Assessment Report: Ninlaro. http://wwwemaeuropaeu/docs/ en_GB/document_library/EPAR_- _Scientific_Conclusion/human/ 003844/ WC500217622pdf, 2016.
29. Kumar SK, Berdeja J, Niesvizky R, et al. Deep and durable responses with weekly ixazomib, lenalidomide and dexametha- sone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: long-term follow-up of patients who did not undergo SCT. Haematologica. 2017;102(s2):142-143.
30. Richardson P, Hofmeister C, Rosenbaum C, et al. Twice-weekly ixazomib plus lenalido- mide-dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: long- term follow-up data for patients who did not undergo stem cell transplantation Haematologica. 2017;102(s2):317-318.
31. Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, et al. International uniform response criteria for
haematologica | 2018; 103(9)
1525


































































































   123   124   125   126   127